FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES

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FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES 3rd Semester 26-06-25

Name

1 / 30

1. Normal Magnesium level is

A. 1.5-2.5 mg/L

B. 3.5-5.5 mg/L

C. 3.5-5.5 meq/L

D. 1.5 – 2.5 meq/L

2 / 30

2. Potassium is mostly

A. Extracellular

B. None

C. Intra cellular

D. Circulatory

3 / 30

3. NA⁺ mainly work in which system of the body

A. Heart

B. None

C. Neurological

D. Kidneys

4 / 30

4. A patient came to the CCU after getting stable from unstable angina, he has lungs wheezing sounds his PH is 7.5 PCO2 is 28 Hco3 is 24.

A. Compensatory

B. Non-compensatory

C. Partial-compensatory

D. Fully compensatory

5 / 30

5. A patient came to the CCU after getting stable from unstable angina, he has lungs wheezing sounds his PH is 7.5 PCO2 is 28 Hco3 is 24.

A. Metabolic Acidosis

B. Respiratory Acidosis

C. Respiratory alkalosis

D. Metabolic Alkalosis

6 / 30

6. ADH IS MAINLY STORE IN

A. Kidneys

B. Pituitary gland

C. Lungs

D. Hypothalamus

7 / 30

7. Lowers the blood volume and decreases cardiac output

A. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF)

B. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) and Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

C. Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

D. None

8 / 30

8. Hypovolemia means

A. High volume and Low volume

B. High volume

C. Only Low volume

D. Low volume

9 / 30

9. Calcium normal value is

A. 10-15mg/dL

B. None

C. 8.5 - 10 mg/dL

D. 5-13 mg/dL

10 / 30

10. Isotonic solutions are

A. 0.18% DS

B. 0.45% DS

C. 3 % NS

D. 0.9 % NS

11 / 30

11. Ascites means fluid in the

A. Interstitial spaces

B. None

C. Peritoneal cavity

D. Abdominal cavity

12 / 30

12. Increases Na reabsorption to regulate BP and electrolyte levels is due to

A. Angiotensin I

B. ADH

C. None

D. Aldosterone

13 / 30

13. ADH secretion increases and water travels to the blood

A. Hyperosmolarity

B. High fluid intake

C. Hypoosmolality

D. High urine output

14 / 30

14. Hyposecretion of ADH can cause

A. Polyurea and Polydipsia

B. Polydipsia

C. Polyurea

D. Hypernatremia

15 / 30

15. Renin is split into

A. None

B. Angiotensin I

C. Aldosterone

D. Angiotensin II

16 / 30

16. Normal NA+ level in blood is

A. 135-145 mg/kg and 135-145 meq/dL

B. 135-145 mg/kg

C. 135-145 meq/dL

D. None

17 / 30

17. Effects of the K⁺ on heart is

A. Dysrhythmias

B. Hypotension

C. Hypertension

D. None

18 / 30

18. Fluid in the interstitial space

A. Dehydration

B. Edema

C. None

D. Cellulitis

19 / 30

19. Which of the following have OPPOSITE EFFECT OF ADH

A. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF)

B. Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

C. None

D. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) and Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

20 / 30

20. Most of body water is loosed through

A. Gastro system

B. Integumentary system

C. Urinary track

D. Respiratory system

21 / 30

21. Factors that cause fluid and sodium retention include:

A. All of These

B. Heart failure

C. Nephritic syndrome

D. Cirrhosis of liver

22 / 30

22. SIADH is responsible for

A. Hypernatremia

B. Hyponatremia and Diluted urine

C. Diluted urine

D. Hyponatremia

23 / 30

23. A Patient have metabolic Acidosis with fully compensation to respiratory.

A. PH 7.48 PCO2 30 HCO3 32

B. PH 7.48 PCO2 55 HCO3 32

C. PH 7.48 PCO2 30 HCO3 32

D. PH 7.35 PCO2 30 HCO3 18

24 / 30

24. ADH is released in blood in response to

A. Dehydration and Osmolarity

B. None

C. Dehydration

D. Osmolarity

25 / 30

25. Normal Potassium (K+) value is

A. 8-10 meq/dL

B. 3.0-5.0 mg/dL

C. 3.0-5.0 meq/dL

D. None

26 / 30

26. A Patient have respiratory Acidosis with fully compensation to metabolic.

A. PH 7.30 PCO2 55 HCO3 35

B. PH 7.35 PCO2 55 HCO3 32

C. PH 7.33 PCO2 50 HCO3 29

D. PH 7.30 PCO2 50 HCO3 26

27 / 30

27. Fluid and electrolyte balance provide stable physiochemical environment that are essential to maintain Homeostasis for

A. None

B. Weight maintenance

C. Normal cellular function

D. Homeostasis

28 / 30

28. Fluid and electrolytes balance are important to maintain for

A. Homeostasis

B. None

C. Weight

D. Disease process

29 / 30

29. Oliguria

A. >200ml/Hr

B. >30ml/Hr

C. <200ml/Hr

D. <30ml/Hr

30 / 30

30. Potassium is mainly found in which food

A. Banana

B. Tomatoes and Banana

C. Tomatoes

D. Potato

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Assalam O Alaikum!