FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES

Dear Students,

Welcome to the online examination system for KING'S INSTITUTE OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES. Please follow the instructions below to ensure a smooth and successful exam experience:

Exam Duration and Questions:

Total time: 30 minutes

Total questions: 30

Navigating the Exam:

Attempt all questions within the given time frame.

To move to the next question, click "Next".

To review a previous question, click "Previous".

To finish your exam, click "Finish".

Submission and Results:

Your results will be displayed once you finish the exam or when the time is over.

We wish you the best of luck in your exams. Your hard work and dedication are greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,

KING'S INSTITUTE OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

Dear Students,

The allotted time for the examination has now ended. We hope you were able to complete all the questions within the given time frame.

Your results will be displayed shortly. Please remain patient as the system processes your answers.

Thank you for your hard work and dedication.

Sincerely,

KING'S INSTITUTE OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES 3rd Semester 26-06-25

Name

1 / 30

1. Fluid in the interstitial space

A. None

B. Edema

C. Dehydration

D. Cellulitis

2 / 30

2. Effects of the K⁺ on heart is

A. Dysrhythmias

B. Hypotension

C. Hypertension

D. None

3 / 30

3. Renin is split into

A. Angiotensin II

B. Aldosterone

C. None

D. Angiotensin I

4 / 30

4. Hypovolemia means

A. High volume

B. High volume and Low volume

C. Low volume

D. Only Low volume

5 / 30

5. Potassium is mainly found in which food

A. Tomatoes

B. Potato

C. Tomatoes and Banana

D. Banana

6 / 30

6. NA⁺ mainly work in which system of the body

A. Neurological

B. Kidneys

C. Heart

D. None

7 / 30

7. A Patient have metabolic Acidosis with fully compensation to respiratory.

A. PH 7.35 PCO2 30 HCO3 18

B. PH 7.48 PCO2 55 HCO3 32

C. PH 7.48 PCO2 30 HCO3 32

D. PH 7.48 PCO2 30 HCO3 32

8 / 30

8. Normal Magnesium level is

A. 1.5-2.5 mg/L

B. 3.5-5.5 meq/L

C. 1.5 – 2.5 meq/L

D. 3.5-5.5 mg/L

9 / 30

9. ADH IS MAINLY STORE IN

A. Hypothalamus

B. Pituitary gland

C. Kidneys

D. Lungs

10 / 30

10. Isotonic solutions are

A. 0.9 % NS

B. 0.18% DS

C. 0.45% DS

D. 3 % NS

11 / 30

11. Most of body water is loosed through

A. Integumentary system

B. Gastro system

C. Respiratory system

D. Urinary track

12 / 30

12. Ascites means fluid in the

A. None

B. Peritoneal cavity

C. Abdominal cavity

D. Interstitial spaces

13 / 30

13. Potassium is mostly

A. None

B. Extracellular

C. Intra cellular

D. Circulatory

14 / 30

14. Hyposecretion of ADH can cause

A. Polyurea

B. Hypernatremia

C. Polyurea and Polydipsia

D. Polydipsia

15 / 30

15. Factors that cause fluid and sodium retention include:

A. Heart failure

B. Cirrhosis of liver

C. All of These

D. Nephritic syndrome

16 / 30

16. ADH is released in blood in response to

A. None

B. Osmolarity

C. Dehydration

D. Dehydration and Osmolarity

17 / 30

17. A Patient have respiratory Acidosis with fully compensation to metabolic.

A. PH 7.33 PCO2 50 HCO3 29

B. PH 7.30 PCO2 55 HCO3 35

C. PH 7.35 PCO2 55 HCO3 32

D. PH 7.30 PCO2 50 HCO3 26

18 / 30

18. Oliguria

A. >200ml/Hr

B. <30ml/Hr

C. <200ml/Hr

D. >30ml/Hr

19 / 30

19. A patient came to the CCU after getting stable from unstable angina, he has lungs wheezing sounds his PH is 7.5 PCO2 is 28 Hco3 is 24.

A. Fully compensatory

B. Partial-compensatory

C. Non-compensatory

D. Compensatory

20 / 30

20. Fluid and electrolyte balance provide stable physiochemical environment that are essential to maintain Homeostasis for

A. None

B. Homeostasis

C. Normal cellular function

D. Weight maintenance

21 / 30

21. Lowers the blood volume and decreases cardiac output

A. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF)

B. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) and Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

C. Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

D. None

22 / 30

22. Calcium normal value is

A. 10-15mg/dL

B. 8.5 - 10 mg/dL

C. None

D. 5-13 mg/dL

23 / 30

23. Fluid and electrolytes balance are important to maintain for

A. Homeostasis

B. None

C. Weight

D. Disease process

24 / 30

24. Normal NA+ level in blood is

A. 135-145 mg/kg and 135-145 meq/dL

B. None

C. 135-145 meq/dL

D. 135-145 mg/kg

25 / 30

25. ADH secretion increases and water travels to the blood

A. Hyperosmolarity

B. High urine output

C. Hypoosmolality

D. High fluid intake

26 / 30

26. Normal Potassium (K+) value is

A. 8-10 meq/dL

B. 3.0-5.0 meq/dL

C. None

D. 3.0-5.0 mg/dL

27 / 30

27. Increases Na reabsorption to regulate BP and electrolyte levels is due to

A. None

B. Aldosterone

C. Angiotensin I

D. ADH

28 / 30

28. SIADH is responsible for

A. Hyponatremia

B. Diluted urine

C. Hypernatremia

D. Hyponatremia and Diluted urine

29 / 30

29. Which of the following have OPPOSITE EFFECT OF ADH

A. None

B. Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

C. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) and Atrial Natriuretic Peptides (ANP)

D. Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF)

30 / 30

30. A patient came to the CCU after getting stable from unstable angina, he has lungs wheezing sounds his PH is 7.5 PCO2 is 28 Hco3 is 24.

A. Respiratory Acidosis

B. Respiratory alkalosis

C. Metabolic Alkalosis

D. Metabolic Acidosis

Your score is

Exit

Assalam O Alaikum!